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??N?N‚??Nˆ??N? ?????»??N?N‚?????? ??N‚???µN??»?°N?N? ?? ???°??N?N‚?? ?°NˆN…????. ???°???°Nˆ??N?. ???µ ???°??N??»?? ?? ???µ???·???µN?N‚????N?N‚N? ?µ???? ???µNˆ?µ??????N‡?µN??????µ ???°N??»?µ?????µ. ?Y?µNˆ?µ?????? ???·???°?»??. ?YNˆ?????·??N??»?? N?N‚?? ????N??»?µ N‚??????, ???°?? ?? 1856 ??????N? ??Nˆ?? N??»?µ??N?NZN‰?µ?? ???????µNˆ?°N‚??Nˆ?µ ???»?µ??N??°????Nˆ?µ II, ?±N‹?» ??N„??N†???°?»N????? ?????·???±???????»?µ?? N‚NˆN??? ???µNˆ?µ???????° ?‘???±?»???? ???° NˆN?N?N??????? N??·N‹??. ??????N‹?? ???µNˆ?µ?????? ??Nˆ?µ?????°NˆN??»N?N? ??N??±?»?????°N†??N????? ???µNˆ?µ?????????? ???µNˆ?????? ?????»????????N‹ XIX ???µ???°. A«?????????µ?»?? N????µN‚A» ?? ???µNˆ?µ?????? ??Nˆ??N‚. ?“. ?Y?°??N?????????, ?? ???µNˆ?µ?????? ?°NˆN…????. ???°???°Nˆ??N?, ???·???°????N‹?µ ?? ?°???°???µ????N‡?µN??????? ?±??????N??»????N??????? ???µNˆ???????????µ, ???°?? ?? N??????µ ??Nˆ?µ??N? ?? ??Nˆ?µ???»?°???°?» ??. ???°???°Nˆ???? ?? ????N?N????µ ?? N???N‚. ?¤???»?°Nˆ?µN‚N?. ?Y?µNˆ?µ?????? ?’?µN‚N…?????? ?—?°???µN‚?° ?°NˆN…????. ???°???°Nˆ??N? ???µN‡?°N‚?°?»?? ?? A«?YNˆ?°????N??»?°???????? ???±???·Nˆ?µ??????A» ?·?° 1860-1867 ??????N‹. ?s?°?? ???????????µ ??NˆN??????µ ????N?N‚??????N‹?µ ?????µ???° ???· Nˆ?°?·?»?????° ??Nˆ?µ???µ?? ?????·??Nˆ?°N‰?°?µN‚N?N? ?? ???°?? N??µ????????N? ?? ????N? ??. ???°???°Nˆ??N? - ???° ?®?±???»?µ???????? ??NˆN…???µNˆ?µ??N??????? ?????±??Nˆ?µ ?? ?°????N?N?N‚?µ 2000 ???????° ?°NˆN…?????°????Nˆ??N‚ ???°???°Nˆ???? (?“?»N?N…?°Nˆ?µ??) ??Nˆ??N??»?°???»?µ?? ???°?? ???±N‰?µN‡N‚????N‹?? N???N?N‚????. ?”??N?N‚??????N‹?? N…Nˆ??N?N‚???°??N????????? ???°N?N‚N‹NˆN? ??N?N‚N? ?? ????N?N‚?????????µ ??Nˆ???·???°?????µ. ? ??N?N?????N??????µ ?‘???±?»?µ??N??????µ ?z?±N‰?µN?N‚???? ?? N‚???? ?¶?µ 2000 ??????N? ???µNˆ?µ???·???°?»?? ?µ???? ???µNˆ?µ?????? ?YN?N‚?????????¶??N?.

?z N…?°Nˆ?°??N‚?µNˆ?µ ???µNˆ?µ??????N‡?µN??????? Nˆ?°?±??N‚N‹ ?°NˆN…????. ???°???°Nˆ??N? ??N‡?µ??N? ??N‹Nˆ?°?·??N‚?µ?»N????? Nˆ?°N?N????°?·N‹???°?µN‚ ?”.?”. ?¤???»????????????, ?µ???? ????????N‰?????? ?? ?±??????Nˆ?°N„, N??¶?µ ???° ??N‚??Nˆ????(!) ???µ??N? ?·???°??????N?N‚???° N? ??. ???°???°Nˆ???µ?? ??Nˆ?????»?°N??µ????N‹?? ???? N?N‡?°N?N‚???????°N‚N? ?? ???µNˆ?µ???????µ: A«?Y??N??»?µ ???±N‹N‡???????? ??Nˆ?????µN‚N?N‚????N?, N?N??°?????? ???µ??N? ???????»?µ N??µ?±N? ?·?° N?N‚???», ?·?°???°?»?µ????N‹?? NˆN?????????N?N????? ?? ?????????°????, ??. ???°???°Nˆ???? ???????°?» ?°?????»????N??????? ???µNˆ?µ?????? ?‘???±?»???? ?? ??????Nˆ??N????» ???µNˆ?µ???°N‚N? ????-NˆN?N?N?????, ???°?? ?????¶???? ?±?»???¶?µ ?? ?°?????»????N???????N? N‚?µ??N?N‚N?, ???µNˆ??N?NZ ???»?°??N? ???· ?????????? ???????°. ????N‚N? N?N‚?? ?±N‹?»?? ???µN??????»N????? ex abrupto (?±?µ?· ??????????N‚???????? - ?YNˆ???? Nˆ?µ??.), ???? N? N?N‡?µ?» ?????»?????? ?±?µN???Nˆ?µ????N??»???????? ??N??????»????N‚N? ?µ???? ?¶?µ?»?°?????µ. ?Y?? ????????N‡?°?????? 1-?? ???»?°??N‹ ???? ???°?» ?????µ N„Nˆ?°??N†N??·N??????? ?? ?·?°N‚?µ?? ???µ???µN†?????? N‚?µ??N?N‚N‹, ??Nˆ??N?N? ??Nˆ???????»?¶?°N‚N? N‡??N‚?°N‚N? ?? ???µNˆ?µ???°???°N‚N? ???»N? N??»??N‡?µ????N? N‚N? ?¶?µ ???»?°??N? ????-NˆN?N?N?????. ???°?? ??. ???°???°Nˆ???? ???µ?¶??N? N‚?µ?? ??N??µ ??Nˆ?µ??N? N??»?µ?????» ???? ??N?????N??°???????? ????-NˆN?N?N????? N‚?µN‚Nˆ?°????, ??Nˆ?????µNˆN?N? N? ?µ??Nˆ?µ??N??????? N‚?µ??N?N‚????, N???Nˆ?°???»N?N?N?N? ???? ??Nˆ?µ???µ???°?? N? Nˆ?°?·?»??N‡??N‹???? ?????????µ??N‚?°Nˆ??N????? ?? ??N‹N????°?·N‹???°N? ??Nˆ?? N‚???? ???µNˆ?µ?????? ?·?°???µN‡?°????N?: ???°?????? ???? ?µ???? ?????µ????NZ ???µNˆ?µ?????? ?????°?·N‹???°?»N?N? ?±?»???¶?µ ?? ?µ??Nˆ?µ??N???????N?A»[10]. ?’ N?N‚???? ??Nˆ?°N‚?????? ??????N??°?????? ??Nˆ?µ??N?N‚?°???»?µ???° ?? ??N??????????°N? ???µN‚?????????° Nˆ?°?±??N‚N‹ ??. ???°???°Nˆ??N? ?? ????N‡N‚?? ??N??µ ??N?N‚??N‡???????? ???µNˆ?µ???????°: ?µ??Nˆ?µ??N??????? N‚?µ??N?N‚, ???°?? ?±?°?·??N???N‹??, N?????Nˆ?µ???µ????N‹?µ ?µ??Nˆ?????µ??N??????µ ???µNˆ?µ??????N‹ ?? ?????????µ??N‚?°Nˆ???? ?? ?????? ???°?? ??Nˆ???µ??N‚??NˆN‹ ?? Nˆ?°?±??N‚?µ.

?YNˆ?????µN‡?°????N?:

[1] ????.: ???°Nˆ?»?°??????????N‡ ?s.?’. ??NˆN…?????°????Nˆ??N‚ ???°???°Nˆ???? ?“?»N?N…?°Nˆ?µ??: ?Y?? ??????????N? 75-?»?µN‚??N? ???»N‚?°??N??????? ????N?N?????. ???Y?±, 1905. ??. 19.

[2] ????N?N‚??N‚?µ?»N? ???????????µ??N‚???? ????N???????N??????? (?Y????????-?’?µ?????°??????????; 1797-1874). ?—???°???µ????N‚N‹?? ????N?N????????µNˆ ???° ???»?µN?N‚N?????N… ??N?N‚Nˆ?????°N…, ?s?°??N‡?°N‚???µ ?? ?’??N?N‚??N‡?????? ?????±??Nˆ??. ?zN?N?N‰?µN?N‚?????» ???µNˆ?µ?????? ????N?N‰?µ?????????? ?Y??N??°????N? ???° ?°?»?µN?N‚N???????, ????NˆN???N??????? ?? N???N?N‚N??????? N??·N‹????. ?? 1868 ??. ????N‚Nˆ???????»??N‚ ????N???????N???????. ?s?°?????????·??Nˆ?????°?? ?? 1977 ??.

[3] ?Y??N?N????° ??.??. ???»N???????N????????? ?? ?s.?Y. ?Y???±?µ????????N?N†?µ??N?. ?s?°?·?°??N?, 1895. ??. 185.

[4] ?¤?»??Nˆ????N??????? ?“., ??Nˆ??N‚. ?YN?N‚?? NˆN?N?N????????? ?±??????N??»??????N?. ?Y?°Nˆ???¶, 1937. ??. 189, 187.

[5] ???°???°??N????µ ??Nˆ??N??»?°???»?µ????N? ?°NˆN…????. ???°???°Nˆ??N? ??NˆN…???µNˆ?µ??N??????? N????±??Nˆ???? 2000 ??. ?? A«? ?°???????µ?¶?µA» ?±N‹?»?° ????N??±?»?????????°???° ?????????»N????? ?·?»???±???°N? N?N‚?°N‚N?N?, ??Nˆ?µ??N?N‚?°???»N?NZN‰?°N? ??Nˆ?µ?????????±???????? Nˆ?°?·???µ N‡N‚?? ???µ ??N‚N‰?µ???µ??N†?µ?? ?YNˆ?°????N??»?°????N?.

[6] ?Y??N?N????° ?°NˆN…?????°????Nˆ??N‚?° ???°???°Nˆ??N? ?“?»N?N…?°Nˆ?µ???°, ??N????????°N‚?µ?»N? ???»N‚?°??N??????? ????N?N?????. ?s?°?·?°??N?, 1905. ?Y??N?N????? 66, ??. 151.

[7] ?Y??N?N????° ?¤???»?°Nˆ?µN‚?°, ????N‚Nˆ. ????N???????N????????? ?? ?s???»?????µ??N?????????, ?? ?’N‹N???N‡?°??N????? ??N????±?°?? ?? Nˆ?°?·??N‹?? ??NˆN??????? ?»??N†?°??. ?????µNˆN?, 1888. ??. 124. ???°???? ????N?N????? ?°NˆN…????. ???°???°Nˆ??N? ??N‚ 1834 ??. ????N‚Nˆ???????»??N‚ ?¤???»?°Nˆ?µN‚ ?????µNˆ??N‹?µ ???·???°N?N‚ ?? 1861 ??., ?????????° ???°N‡???µN‚N?N? ??N??±?»?????°N†??N? ???µNˆ?µ???????° ?°NˆN…????. ???°???°Nˆ??N?, ?? ?¶N?Nˆ???°?»?µ A«?YNˆ???±?°???»?µ????N? ?? N‚????Nˆ?µ????N??? N???N?N‚N‹N… ??N‚N†????A», ????. ????.

[8] ?Y??N?N????° ?°NˆN…????. ???°???°Nˆ??N?... ?????°?·. ???·??. ?Y??N?N????? 209. ??. 416.

[9] ????.: ???°Nˆ?»?°??????????N‡ ?s.?’. ??NˆN…?????°????Nˆ??N‚ ???°???°Nˆ???? ?? N‚???±???»N?N??????µ ???µ???°?±Nˆ??N?N‚N‹. // ? N?N?N??????? ?°NˆN…????. 1904. ?¤?µ??Nˆ?°?»N?.

[10] ?¤???»???????????? ?”.?”. ???°N‚?µNˆ???°?»N‹ ???»N? ?±??????Nˆ?°N„???? ??N????????°N‚?µ?»N? ???»N‚?°??N??????? ????N?N????? ?°NˆN…?????°????Nˆ??N‚?° ???°???°Nˆ??N?. ??., 1888. ??. 192.

A© ?¶N?Nˆ???°?» "?¦?µNˆ????????N‹?? ???µN?N‚??????", 2003.

??N?N‚.: http://www.mitropolia-spb.ru/vestnik/y2003/n10/13.html