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Âíèìàíèå! Ñàéò ïåðååõàë.

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?????°N‡?°?»?° ?????????µ ??????Nˆ????N†N‹ ???µ N…??N‚?µ?»?? ?????µN‚N? N?????N??µ?????? ?? ??N‚N†???? ???°???°Nˆ???µ??, ?? ???·?±?µ???°?»?? N…Nˆ??N?N‚???°??N?N‚???°. ???? ????N‚???? ??Nˆ?????»N????µ?»??N?N?, ?? ??. ???°???°Nˆ???? ???· ???°????N‹ ???°N‡?°?» ?·???°????????N‚N?N?N? N? N??»?°?»????N????????? N‚?µ?»?µN?N‚?°???? ?? ??Nˆ?????±Nˆ?µN‚?°N‚N? N‡?µN?N‚N? ??Nˆ??N?N‚???????? ?¦?µNˆ?????? ???· N‡?µNˆ??????N‹N… N‚?°N‚?°Nˆ ?? ?°?»N‚?°??N?????N… ???°?»??N‹??????, ????N??µ?»N?N? ??N… ??N??µ???»?? ?? ???°?????µ ?? ??NˆN?????N… ???µNˆ?µ????N?N…. ???µ?¶??N? N‚?µ?? N??»?°?»????N†N‹ ?±???»?µ?µ ?? ?±???»?µ?µ ????N???N‹???°?»??N?N?, ??N??µ ???µ??N?N‚????N? ??. ???°???°Nˆ??N?, ??N??????»???µ????N‹?µ ?»NZ?±????, ?????»??N??µNˆ????N? ?? N???N?N‚Nˆ?°???°N‚?µ?»N?????N?N‚?? ?? ?±?µ????N‹?? ??????Nˆ????N†?°??, N??±?µ?????»?? ??N… ?? N‚????, N‡N‚?? ???? - N‡?µ?»?????µ?? ??????N??µ ???µ ?????°N???N‹??, ???? ????N?N‚??????N‹?? ??N?N????????? N????°?¶?µ????N? ?? ?»NZ?±????, ?????»???????? ???????µNˆ??N? ?? ????????Nˆ????N?N‚??, ?? ?±???»N?N??°N? N‡?°N?N‚N? ??N…, ?±N???N?N‡?? ??Nˆ??????????N?N‚N‹ ????????????Nˆ?°N‚???? N??»N‹N?????N‹?? ??N‚ ???µ???? N??»???????? ??N?N‚????N‹, ??Nˆ????N??»?? N???. ??Nˆ?µN‰?µ?????µ (1834 ??. ) ?? ??Nˆ?µ???°?»??N?N? ?µ??N?, ???°?? ???µN‚?? ??N‚N†N?. ?????????° ??. ???°???°Nˆ???? ???±Nˆ?°N‚???? ???µNˆ?µN??µ?»???»N?N? ?? ?????? ?? ???»?°?»N?; ????Nˆ??N‡?µ?? ???? ??Nˆ?µ???µ???°?? ?¶???» ?? ?? ???°?????µ. ?’ N?N‚?? ??Nˆ?µ??N? ???? ?????µ?» ?????° N????°NˆN????° ????N…?????????? N†?µNˆ??????, ???????? ?? ???»?°?»?µ, ?° ??NˆN??????? ?? ???°?????µ; ?? N?????N‚Nˆ?µ?±?»N?N? ???????? N???. ?°??N‚??????N? ???°????N‹?? ???»N? N†?µNˆ?????? ?’N??µ?????»??N?N‚?????µ??N??µ???? ?????°N??°, ??N‚??Nˆ?°???»N??» ?±??????N??»N??¶?µ????N? ???????µNˆ?µ???µ?????? ?? ???±????N… N?N‚?°???°N…, ???? ??Nˆ???±N‹N‚??N? ?? ???µ??N? N???N‚NˆN????????????? (?? 1836 ??.) ?? ?????»N?N‡?µ????N? ??N‚??Nˆ?????? N???. N??»N??¶??N‚?µ?»N? ???»N? N†?µNˆ?????? ?? N‡?µN?N‚N? ???????»?µ??N??????? ????????N‹ ?‘???¶???µ?? ???°N‚?µNˆ?? (?? 1840 ??.). ?’N?????Nˆ?µ ??Nˆ?µN?N‚???»??N?N? ?? ??N?N‚?°?»N???N‹?µ N??»?°?»????N†N‹ (1835 ?? 1836 ????.), ?° ????N‚???? ?????·??Nˆ?°N‚???»??N?N? ?? N‚?µ, ????N‚??NˆN‹?µ N????°N‡?°?»?° N??±??N???N???N?N? ?±N‹N‚N? ??Nˆ?µN‰?µ????N‹????, ??N‚????N‡?µ???°?»?? ??N‚N?NZ???° ?? N‚?°???¶?µ ??Nˆ????N??»?? N???. ??Nˆ?µN‰?µ?????µ. ?? N‚?????? ??Nˆ?µ???µ????, ?????µN? ???»?°???????µ ???µN?N‚????Nˆ?µ?±N‹???°?????µ ?? ???»?°?»?µ, ??. ???°???°Nˆ???? ????N??µN‰?°?» ??N‚N?NZ???° ????N‡?µ??N‹N… N‚?°N‚?°Nˆ ?? ???°?»??N‹?????? ?? N‚?µ?»?µN?N‚???? ?sN??·???µN†???????? ????NˆN????° ?? ??Nˆ???????»?¶?µ?????? 13 ?»?µN‚ ?? 8 ???µN?N?N†?µ??. ?’N??µ???? ??Nˆ?µ?????????±??N‹?? ????Nˆ?µN?N‚???» ???????»?? 700 ???·Nˆ??N??»N‹N… ?? N?N‚???»N????? ?¶?µ ???µN‚?µ??.

??????????N‚?µ?»N?????, ???°?? N?N‚Nˆ?°???°NZN‰???? N‚?µ?»?µN???N‹???? ???µ??N????°???? ??N‚?µN† ???°???°Nˆ???? ???µNˆ?µ????N????» ???»??N‚?µ?»N???N‹?µ ???µNˆ?µN…????N‹ ?? ???µNˆ?µ??Nˆ?°??N‹ N‡?µNˆ?µ?· ????Nˆ??N‹?µ Nˆ?µ????, ???°?? ???? ???µNˆ?µ????N????» ?»??N??µ????N? N?N‚Nˆ?°??????N‡?µN??????? ?¶???·????, ??N??????»??N?N? N??????? ???°N?N‚N‹NˆN??????? ?????»??: ?????»?°N??°N?, ??Nˆ?µN?N‚N?, ???°???µN‰?°N? ??N?N…??????N‹N… N‡?°??. ?’ N?N‚?? ??Nˆ?µ??N? ???? ???°N‡?????°?µN‚ ??N????°N‚N? ???± ???±N?N‡?µ?????? ??Nˆ?°????N‚?µ ????Nˆ?µ????N‹N… ???°Nˆ????????. ?’?µ??N? ?????°N‡?µ ?????? ???µ ???????»?? ??????????N?N‚N? ?? N???N‹N??» ?µ???? ??Nˆ?????????µ???µ??, N?N‡?°N?N‚???????°N‚N? ?? ?±??????N??»N??¶?µ????N?N…. ???°?? ?±N‹?»?° ???°N‡?°N‚?° ????Nˆ???????°N? ??N?N??»?µ???????°N‚?µ?»N?N????°N? Nˆ?°?±??N‚?° ???? N????·???°????NZ ?°?»N‚?°??N??????? ????N?N????µ??????N?N‚?? ?? N??»?????°NˆN? (?±N??????°NˆN?) ??N‚???µ?»N???N‹N… N„Nˆ?°?· ?? N??»???? ???±NS?µ?????? ?? 3000 N??»????. ?zN??????????? N?N‚???? ????N?N????µ??????N?N‚?? ?±N‹?» NˆN?N?N??????? ?°?»N„?°????N‚. ?“Nˆ?°????N‚?µ ?? ????N?N???N? ?°?»N‚?°??N†N‹ ???±N?N‡?°?»??N?N? ?? ????N?N????????µNˆN??????? N??????»?µ ?? N??µ?»?µ ???»?°?»?° ??Nˆ?? ???»?°???????? N?N‚?°???µ ????N?N?????.

?Y?µNˆ??N‹?? ???µNˆ?????? ????N?N????????µNˆN??????? ???µN?N‚?µ?»N?????N?N‚?? ??. ???°???°Nˆ??N? ?±N‹?» N??°??N‹?? N‚NˆN?????N‹??, ???µN?????N‚NˆN? ???° N?N‚??, ?±N‹?»?? ????N?N‚??????N?N‚N‹ ?? ???µ????N‚??NˆN‹?µ ?????»???¶??N‚?µ?»N???N‹?µ Nˆ?µ?·N??»N?N‚?°N‚N‹: ???±Nˆ?°N‰?µ????, N…??N‚N? ?? ???µ?±???»N?N????µ ?????»??N‡?µN?N‚???? N??·N‹N‡?????????? ?? ??Nˆ?°????N??»?°?????µ, N????·???°??N‹ ???µNˆ??N‹?µ ????N??µ?»?µ????N? ??????????Nˆ?µN‰?µ??N‹N… ??????Nˆ????N†?µ??, ??N‚??NˆN‹N‚N‹ ???µNˆ??N‹?µ ????N?N????????µNˆN??????µ N??????»N‹. ?zN‚?µN† ???°???°Nˆ???? ???????????°?», N‡N‚?? ?? ???µNˆ??N‹?µ ??????N‹ ?¶???·???? ??????????Nˆ?µN‰?µ??N‹?µ ??N??¶???°NZN‚N?N? ???? ??N??µN?N‚??Nˆ???????µ?? ????????N‰?? ?? ???µ ??????N?N‚ ?±N‹N‚N? ??Nˆ?µ????N?N‚?°???»?µ??N‹ N??°?????? N??µ?±?µ. ?­N‚N? ?????µNZ ???? ?????µNˆ??N‹?µ ?? N?N‚?°?» ??Nˆ??????????N‚N? ?? ?¶???·??N? ?? ????N?N?????.

?z?? N?N‚Nˆ?????» ???»N? ??????????Nˆ?µN‰?µ??N‹N… ???????°, ??Nˆ?????±Nˆ?µN‚?°?» N?????N‚, ?·?µ???»?µ???µ?»N?N‡?µN??????µ ??NˆN?????N? N‚NˆN????°, N??µ???µ???° ?·?µNˆ??????N‹N… ??N??»N?N‚N?Nˆ ???»N? ????N??µ???°, - N??»???????? ??N??µ, N‡N‚?? ???µ???±N…?????????? ?±N‹?»?? ???»N? ??N??µ???»?????? ???±Nˆ?°?·?° ?¶???·????. ???° N?N‚?? ??N??¶??N‹ ???? Nˆ?°N?N…?????????°?» N??????? ???°????N?N‚?µNˆN??????? ?????»?°??, ??Nˆ?????µ N‚?????? ??Nˆ?µ?????????±??N‹?? ???µNˆ??N‹?? ???· N????±??NˆN?????N… ????N?N????????µNˆ???? N?N‚?°?» ??Nˆ?????µ??N?N‚N? ?Y???»???¶?µ?????µ ?“??N?N????°NˆN?N‚???µ?????????? ???????µN‚?° ??N‚ 17 ??NZ??N? 1836 ??. "?z ?»N?????N‚?°N… ??????Nˆ????N†?°??, ??Nˆ?????????°NZN‰???? N???N?N‚???µ ??Nˆ?µN‰?µ?????µ". ???????»?°N????? ?µ??N? ????????N? ????Nˆ?µN‰?µ????N‹?µ ??N??????±???¶???°?»??N?N? ??N‚ ??N?N?????N… ???????°N‚?µ?? ?? ??????????????N?N‚?µ??, ?????»NZN‡?°N? N?N??°?? ?? Nˆ?µ??NˆN?N‚N‡????N?, ???° N‚Nˆ?? ???????° ????N??»?µ ??Nˆ?µN‰?µ????N?. ?z?? N‚?°???¶?µ ?????±???»N?N? N‚??????, N‡N‚??, ???°N‡?????°N? N? 1836 ??., ????N?N???N? N„?????°??N???Nˆ?????°?»?°N?N? N?N‡Nˆ?µ?¶???µ?????µ?? ???? N…Nˆ??N?N‚???°?????·?°N†???? ????Nˆ?µ????N‹N… ???°Nˆ????????. ?? N??°?? ??Nˆ???????»?¶?°?» ?·???°????????N‚N? N???????N… ???°N?????N‹N… N? ??N????????°???? ??N??»N?N‚N?Nˆ???????? ?·?µ???»?µ???µ?»??N?, ??????Nˆ????????N‡?µN?N‚???°, ?°??Nˆ??N‚?µN…????????, ???»N? N‡?µ???? ??N‹????N?N‹???°?» ???· ???°????N‚ - ?Y?µN‚?µNˆ?±N?Nˆ???° ?·?µ???»?µ???µ?»N?N‡?µN??????µ ?¶N?Nˆ???°?»N‹, N??µ???µ???° ??????N‰?µ??, ?»?µ???°NˆN?N‚???µ????N‹N… N‚Nˆ?°??, ?????????? ???± ????N†?µ??????N?N‚???µ ?? ?·?µ???»?µ???µ?»N?N‡?µN??????? N…????????.

?YNˆ?? ???»?°?»????N??????? N?N‚?°???µ N?N‡Nˆ?µ?¶???µ???° ?¶?µ??N????°N? ???±N‰?????°, ??????N??»?µ??N?N‚?????? ??Nˆ?µ???±Nˆ?°?·?????°??N??°N?N?N? ?? ?¶?µ??N??????? ???????°N?N‚N‹NˆN?.

???°?????? ???±Nˆ?°?·????, ?·?° ??????N‹ N??»N??¶?µ????N? ???° ???»N‚?°?µ - N??? ????N? ??N????????°????N? ???»N‚?°??N??????? ?”N?N…?????????? ????N?N????? ???? 4 ??NZ?»N? 1844 ??. - ?±N‹?»?? ?·?°?»???¶?µ??N‹ ??N???????N‹ ???µN?N‚?µ?»N?????N?N‚?? ????N?N????? ???° ?????» N?N‚???»?µN‚??N? ?????µNˆ?µ??.

?’ 1844 ??. ?°NˆN…?????°????Nˆ??N‚ ???°???°Nˆ???? ?±N‹?» N??????»?µ?? ???· ????N?N????? ?? ????Nˆ?µ???µ?»?µ?? ???°N?N‚??N?N‚?µ?»?µ?? ?‘???»N…????N????????? ??Nˆ????N†???????? ?z??N‚?????° ???????°N?N‚N‹NˆN?, ??N????° ?? ??N‚?±N‹?» 4 ??NZ?»N?. ????????N‡?°?»N?N? ??Nˆ?µ?????????±??N‹?? 18 ???°N? (???? N?N‚. N?N‚???»NZ) 1847 ???????° ?? ?‘???»N…????N??????? ???????°N?N‚N‹Nˆ?µ. ?‘N‹?» ????N…??Nˆ?????µ?? ?? ???????°N?N‚N‹NˆN??????? N????±??Nˆ?????? N…Nˆ?°???µ ???? ??Nˆ?°??N?NZ N?N‚??Nˆ????N? ?°?»N‚?°NˆN?. ???° ???µN?N‚?µ ?µ???? ??????Nˆ?µ?±?µ????N? ?±N‹?»?? N?N?N‚?°???????»?µ??N‹ ?????° ??Nˆ?????µ?»?° - ?’??N???Nˆ?µN??µ????N? ??Nˆ??N?N‚?????° ?? ?’??N???Nˆ?µN??µ????N? ?YNˆ?°???µ?????????? ?›?°?·?°NˆN?.

?’ 1983 ??????N? ??Nˆ?µ?????????±??N‹?? ???°???°Nˆ???? ??Nˆ??N‡??N??»?µ?? ?? ?»????N? N???N?N‚N‹N… ?? ?µ???? ????N? ?????µN??µ??N? ?? ?????±??Nˆ ?????±??NˆN?????N… N???N?N‚N‹N…. ?Y?°??N?N‚N? ?µ???? ??Nˆ?°?·????N??µN‚N?N? 31 ???°N? (??.N?.)

 

?–??N‚??N??????°N„??N?N‚???»N??¶?±?°?YNˆ?µ??N‹??N?N‰?°N? N?N‚Nˆ?°????N†?°

 

 

 
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