??N?N‚.: ?YNˆ?°????N??»?°????N‹?? ????N?N‚??-????N…????????N??????? ?‘??????N??»????N??????? ????N?N‚??N‚N?N‚

????Nˆ?°N????? ?’?»?°????????Nˆ ?“Nˆ??????NˆN??µ????N‡
?“????? ???¶???µ????N? = 1874
?”?µ??N?? ???¶???µ????N? = 11
???µN?N?N†? ???¶???µ????N? = 1
??Nˆ??N‚?????µNˆ?µ??
?????¶???? ??Nˆ?µ???????»?°???°N‚N?, N‡N‚??, N?????Nˆ?µ?µ ??N??µ????, ?’?»?°????????Nˆ ????Nˆ?°N????? ??Nˆ????N?N…???????» ???· N???N?N‰?µ??????N‡?µN????????? Nˆ?????°. ?z?? ?¶?µ?????»N?N? ?? 1899??. ?? ?????µ?» ??N?N‚?µNˆ?? ???µN‚?µ??

?YNˆ??N‚?????µNˆ?µ?? ?’?»?°????????Nˆ ????Nˆ?°N????? ???? ?°Nˆ?µN?N‚?°

?YNˆ??N‚?????µNˆ?µ?? ?’?»?°????????Nˆ ????Nˆ?°N????? ????N??»?µ ?°Nˆ?µN?N‚?°. ??NˆN…?????????µ N„??N‚??


???? 1899??.


?z?±Nˆ?°?·?????°?????µ

?Y???????»N?N????°N? ?”N?N…???????°N? ???µ???????°Nˆ??N?
?·???°?????µ N?N‚N????µ??N‚?°
?’?»?°????????Nˆ ????Nˆ?°N????? ??N‚?»??N‡???? ????????N‡???» N??µ???????°Nˆ??NZ, ?????»N?N‡???? ?·???°?????µ N?N‚N????µ??N‚?°, ????N‚??Nˆ???µ N?N‡??N‚?°?»??N?N? ????N‡?µN‚??N‹?? ?? ???°???°?»?? ??Nˆ?°???? ????N?N‚N????°N‚N? ?? ?”N?N…??????N?NZ ?????°???µ????NZ

???»N??¶?µ?????µ

??????N????°N? ??N??±., ??????N??????? N?., ??.?s???µ???µN†, ???????????»?°N?N????°N? N†?µNˆ??????????-??Nˆ??N…????N????°N? N??????»?°
?”???»?¶????N?N‚N? = N?N‡??N‚?µ?»N?
?“?????z??????N‡?°????N????»N??¶?µ????N? = 1899
?’?»?°????????Nˆ ????Nˆ?°N????? ?·?°Nˆ?µ???????µ?????????°?» N??µ?±N? N?????N????±??N‹?? ??Nˆ?°N‚??Nˆ???? ?? N…??Nˆ??N????? ???µ???°??????????. ?YNˆ??N??»N??¶???? ?? ?s???µ??N†?µ ???????»?? ?????»N????????°, ?±N‹?» ??Nˆ?µ???µ???µ?? ?? ??N?Nˆ????
?“?????µ?»N?N????°N? ??., ??.??N?Nˆ????, ????N?N…???»?°N?N????°N? N†?µNˆ??????????-??Nˆ??N…????N????°N? N??????»?°
?”???»?¶????N?N‚N? = ?·?°????????N?N‡??N‚?µ?»N?
?“?????z??????N‡?°????N????»N??¶?µ????N? = 1899

???°??Nˆ?°??N‹

???????±Nˆ?µ?????µ ?·?° N?N????µN??????µ ???µ???µ?????µ N?N‡?µ?±???????? ???µ?»?° ?? ??N?Nˆ????N??????? N??????»?µ
?“???????°??Nˆ?°?¶???µ????N? = 1899
?s?µ?????°??Nˆ?°?¶???µ?? = ??????N??????? ?•???°NˆN…???°?»N???N‹?? ??N‡???»??N‰??N‹?? ???????µN‚

1899-1906????.

? N??????????»???¶?µ?????µ

???µNˆ?µ??
1899

???»N??¶?µ?????µ

??????N????°N? ??N??±., ????N????µ??N??????? N?., ??.?z???µ?»??????, N†?µNˆ??????N? ?’???·???µN??µ????N? ?“??N?????????N?
???µNˆ?µ??
?“???????°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 1899
?”?µ??N????°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 17
???µN?N?N†???°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 1
?“?????z??????N‡?°????N????»N??¶?µ????N? = 1906
??????N????°N? ??N??±., ????N????µ??N??????? N?., ??.?z???µ?»??????, ???°Nˆ?????????µ N?N‡???»??N‰?µ
?”???»?¶????N?N‚N? = ?·?°????????N?N‡??N‚?µ?»N?
?“???????°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 1899
?“?????z??????N‡?°????N????»N??¶?µ????N? = 1906
??????N????°N? ??N??±., ????N????µ??N??????? N?., ??.??????N‡?°, N†?µNˆ??????????-??Nˆ??N…????N????°N? N??????»?°
?”???»?¶????N?N‚N? = ?·?°????????N?N‡??N‚?µ?»N?
?“???????°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 1899
?“?????z??????N‡?°????N????»N??¶?µ????N? = 1906
??Nˆ?????? ?—?°???????° ?‘???¶??N? ??N????±?µ?????? ??Nˆ?????»?µ???°?»?? ??.?’?»?°????????Nˆ?°, ???? N?N‚?°Nˆ?°?»N?N? ???????µN?N‚?? ???? ???µNˆ?µ???µ??N?????N… ???µN‚?µ?? N????µN‚ ???µNˆN‹ ??Nˆ??N?N‚????????. ?z?? N??°??????N‚???µNˆ?¶?µ?????? Nˆ?°?±??N‚?°?» ?? ???±????N… N?N‡?µ?±??N‹N… ?·?°???µ???µ????N?N…. ?—?° N??µ??N? ?»?µN‚ ???? ???µ Nˆ?°?· ?????»N?N‡?°?» ?±?»?°???????°Nˆ????N?N‚?? ??N‚ N??????µ???? NˆN???????????N?N‚???°

???°??Nˆ?°??N‹

N???N?N„N?N? "?—?° ?·?°N??»N????? ???? N†?µNˆ??????????-N??????»N???????N? ???µ?»N?"
?“???????°??Nˆ?°?¶???µ????N? = 1906

1906-1911????.

???»N??¶?µ?????µ

??????N????°N? ??N??±., ????N????µ??N??????? N?., ??.?®Nˆ?µ????N‡??, N†?µNˆ??????N? N???.?“?µ??Nˆ????N? ?Y???±?µ????????N?N†?°
??Nˆ??N‚?????µNˆ?µ??
?“???????°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 1906
?“?????z??????N‡?°????N????»N??¶?µ????N? = 1911
?’ ?®Nˆ?µ????N‡?°N… ??.?’?»?°Nˆ??????Nˆ ?????±Nˆ??N??????µN?N‚???? ??N‹?????»??N??» N??????? N??»N??¶?µ?±??N‹?µ ???±N??·?°??????N?N‚??. ?s???????° ?? 1911??. ?µ???? ??Nˆ?µ?????????»?? ?? ??????N???, ?¶??N‚?µ?»?? ?®Nˆ?µ????N‡ ???»?°???°?»?? ?? ???µ N…??N‚?µ?»?? ?µ???? ??N‚??N?N????°N‚N?. ?Y?µNˆ?µ?? ??N‚NS?µ?·?????? ???? ??Nˆ?????·???µN? ??N‡?µ??N? N‚?µ???»???µ,??N???Nˆ?µ?????µ?µ N??»??????. ?Y????????N‚?????»?µ????N‹?? ???? ???µN‚N??????? N…??Nˆ N????µ?» ?»NZ?±????????N? ?±?°N‚NZN????µ ???° ??Nˆ??N‰?°??N??µ ???µN??????»N????? ??N?N…??????N‹N… ???µN????????µ??????...

???°??Nˆ?°??N‹

???µ???°?»N? ?? ???°??N?N‚N? ?? 25-?»?µN‚???? N?N?N‰?µN?N‚???????°????N? N†?µNˆ??????????-??Nˆ??N…????N?????N… N??????»
?“???????°??Nˆ?°?¶???µ????N? = 1910

1911-1929????.

???»N??¶?µ?????µ

??????N???, N†?µNˆ??????N? ???? ????N? ????????N‹ ?‘???¶???µ?? ???°N‚?µNˆ?? "?’N??µN… ??????Nˆ?±N?N‰??N… ? ?°????N?N‚?µ" ??Nˆ?? N?N‡???»??N‰?µ N??»?µ??N‹N…
??Nˆ??N‚?????µNˆ?µ??
?”???»?¶????N?N‚N? = ???°N?N‚??N?N‚?µ?»N?
?“???????°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 1911
??????N???, ??N??¶N????°N? ?????????°?·??N?
??Nˆ??N‚?????µNˆ?µ??
?”???»?¶????N?N‚N? = ??Nˆ?µ???????°???°N‚?µ?»N? ?—?°???????° ?‘???¶??N?
?“???????°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 1911
??????N???, ?¶?µ??N????°N? ?????????°?·??N?
??Nˆ??N‚?????µNˆ?µ??
?”???»?¶????N?N‚N? = ?·?°????????N?N‡??N‚?µ?»N?
?“???????°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 1911
??????N???, ??????N??????µ ?•???°NˆN…???°?»N??????µ ???????µN‡??N‚?µ?»N?N?N‚????
??Nˆ??N‚?????µNˆ?µ??
?”???»?¶????N?N‚N? = ???????µN‡??N‚?µ?»N? ?? ?±?µ????N‹N… ??N?N…???????????? ?·???°????N?
?“???????°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 1911
?”?µ??N????°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 26
???µN?N?N†???°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 8
?z.?’?»?°????????Nˆ N????????µN??°?» Nˆ?°?±??N‚N? ???° ??N??µN… N?N‚??N… ?????»?¶????N?N‚N?N…. ?”?? Nˆ?µ?????»NZN†???? ?µ???? ?¶???·??N? ??Nˆ??N‚?µ???°?»?° ?? ???µN?N‚???????????? N†?µNˆ???????????? N‚NˆN????µ. ?­N‚??N‚ ????Nˆ???»NZ?±????N‹??, ??Nˆ?µ??N??????»???µ????N‹?? ??N?N…?????????? N‡??N?N‚??N‚N‹ N‡?µ?»?????µ?? ???µ ?·???°?» ?µN‰?µ, N‡N‚?? ?µ??N? ??Nˆ?µ?????°?·???°N‡?µ???° N‚NˆN??????°N? N?N???N??±?°, N‡N‚?? ???? N?N‚?°???µN‚ ??N?N‡?µ?????????? ?·?° ???µNˆN? ??Nˆ??N?N‚????N?, N?N‚Nˆ?°???°?»N?N†?µ?? ?·?° N‚?µ ???·???»N???N‹, ????N‚??NˆN‹?µ ??N‹???°N??????°?» ??N?NZ ?¶???·??N? ?? N??±?µNˆ?µ?? ???? N??°?????? N????µNˆN‚??

??Nˆ?µN?N‚N‹

??????N???
?“??????Nˆ?µN?N‚?° = 1919
N???N??·N? N? N?N??µNˆ?°????
?Y?µNˆ??N‹?? Nˆ?°?· ??.?’?»?°????????Nˆ?° ?»??N????»?? N??????±????N‹ ?·?° ????????N?NZ N???N??·N? N? N?N??µNˆ?°????, ???? N?????Nˆ?? ??N‚??N?N?N‚???»??
??????N???
?’N‚??Nˆ???? Nˆ?°?· ??.?’?»?°????????Nˆ ?±N‹?» ?°Nˆ?µN?N‚?????°?? ??Nˆ?? ?????»N?N??????? ??????N????°N†???? ??????N????°, ?·?° N‚?? N‡N‚?? ??NˆN?N‚?°?» ?±???»N?N??µ??????????
??????N???
?“??????Nˆ?µN?N‚?° = 1925
?”?µ??N???Nˆ?µN?N‚?° = 29
???µN?N?N†??Nˆ?µN?N‚?° = 12
?????µ?» ?±?»???·?????µ ??N‚????N??µ????N? N? ????N‚Nˆ???????»??N‚???? ???µ?»N…??N??µ???µ?????? (?Y?°?µ??N???????)
?z.?’?»?°????????Nˆ N…??Nˆ??N??? ?·???°?» ???»?°??N‹??N? ???µ?»N…??N??µ???µ???°, ?±N‹?» N? ?????? ?? N‚?µ???»N‹N… ??N‚????N??µ????N?N… ?? ?????µN?N‚?µ N? ???µNˆN?NZN‰?????? ??N‹N‚?°?»N?N? N…??N‚N? ???°??-N‚?? ???±?»?µ??N‡??N‚N? ?µ???? ?????»???¶?µ?????µ. ?????µ?????? ?·?° N?N‚?? ?µ???? ?°Nˆ?µN?N‚?????°?»?? ?? N‚Nˆ?µN‚???? Nˆ?°?·, ?? ???°N‡?µN?N‚???µ ??N„??N†???°?»N??????? ??Nˆ??N‡????N‹ ?°Nˆ?µN?N‚?° ??N‹????????N??? ???»?µ???µN‚????N‡?µN??????µ ???±???????µ?????µ ?? N???N??·N?N… N? ?????»N?N??????? ?“?µ????????N?N??»N?N?N‚??????, N‡N‚?? ?? N‚?µ ??Nˆ?µ???µ???° ?±N‹?»?? ?????°N?????. ?–?µ???° ??.?’?»?°????????Nˆ?° ????N??°?»?° ?? ?“?Y??, ??N‹N‚?°N?N?N? ????????N‡N? ??N??¶N?, ???±Nˆ?°N‰?°?»??N?N? ?? Nˆ?°?·?»??N‡??N‹?µ ????N?N‚?°??N†???? N? ?°???°?»??????N‡??N‹???? ??Nˆ??N?N??±?°???? ?? ???µNˆN?NZN‰???µ. ?z???? ???µ ??N‚Nˆ?µ???»??N?N? ??N‚ N??????µ???? ???°N?N‚N‹NˆN?, ????N?N‹?»?°?»?? ?µ??N? ?? N‚NZNˆN???N? ????N?N????°. ?’ ?°NˆN…?????????? ???µ?»?µ ??.?’?»?°????????Nˆ?° N???N…Nˆ?°?????»??N?N? ???µN??????»N????? N‚?°????N… ????N??µ??. ?z???? ?±N‹?»?? ???°????N??°??N‹ ???°???°??N????µ ? ???¶???µN?N‚???° ??Nˆ??N?N‚?????° ?? ?????»??N‹ ??N?N‚?????????? ?»NZ?±???? ?? N???N?N‚Nˆ?°???°????N?: "?’N‹N???????N????°?¶?°?µ??N‹?? ??N‚?µN† ???°N? ??N?N…??????N‹?? ?’?»?°????????Nˆ! ?Y???·??Nˆ?°???»N??µ?? ?’?°N? N? ??Nˆ?°?·???????????? ? ???¶???µN?N‚???° ??Nˆ??N?N‚?????°! ?–?µ?»?°?µ?? ?’?°??, ????Nˆ???????? ???°N? ???°N?N‚N‹NˆN?, ??N??µ???? N‚?????? ?????±Nˆ??????, N‡?µ???? ?’N‹ ?¶?µ?»?°?µN‚?µ ???»N? ???°N?... ?sN‚?? ?’?°N? ?·???°?µN‚, - ?????????µ, ?????????????°, ????N‡?µ???? ??N?Nˆ???????? ??Nˆ?? ?’?°N? ???µ ????????Nˆ???», N‚???»N????? - N…??Nˆ??N??µ?µ ?? N…??Nˆ??N??µ?µ ?±?µ?· ??????N†?°. ????, ???µN?????N‚NˆN? ???° N?N‚??, ???°N??»??N?N? ?? N‚?°?????µ ?»NZ????, ????N‚??NˆN‹?µ... ????N?N‡??N‚?°?»?? ?’?°N? ??Nˆ?µN?N‚N????????????? ?? N??¶?µ ?°Nˆ?µN?N‚?????°?»?? ?’?°N? ?? ????N??°?????»?? ?? N‚NZNˆN???N? ?·?° N‚N? N???N?N‚N?NZ ??Nˆ?°????N?, ????N‚??NˆN?NZ ???µ?»?µ?» ???µ?»?°N‚N? ???°?? ????N?N?N? ??Nˆ??N?N‚??N?..." ???° ??????Nˆ??N??µ ??.?’?»?°????????Nˆ ???°N‚?µ????Nˆ??N‡?µN????? ??N‚???°?·N‹???°?»N?N? ???°?·???°N‚N? N‚?µN… ?»NZ???µ??, ????N‚??NˆN‹?µ ????N??°?»?? ?µ??N? N?N‚?? ????N?N????°, N…??N‚N?, ?±?µ?·N?N??»????????, N…??Nˆ??N??? ?·???°?» ??N… ?°??N‚??Nˆ????

?zN?N??¶???µ????N?

?“?????zN?N??¶???µ????N? = 1926
???µN?N?N†?zN?N??¶???µ????N? = 3
?z?±???????µ?????µ?YNˆ???zN?N??¶???µ?????? = N?N‡??N‚?°?»N?N? "???µ?±?»?°???????°???µ?¶??N‹?? ???»N? ??Nˆ???¶?????°????N? ?? ??Nˆ????Nˆ?°????N‡??N‹N… ???±?»?°N?N‚N?N… ?? N†?µ??N‚Nˆ?°?»N???N‹N… ????Nˆ?????°N… N?N‚Nˆ?°??N‹"
?YNˆ??????????Nˆ = 3 ???????° N?N?N‹?»????
?—?° ???µ?????µ?????µ?? ??N????????°N‚?µ?»N???N‹N… ???????°?·?°N‚?µ?»N?N?N‚?? ?µ???? N???N??·?µ?? N? ?????»N?N??????? ?“?µ????????N?N??»N?N?N‚?????? ???»?°N?N‚?? ?±N‹?»?? ??N‹??N??¶???µ??N‹ ??Nˆ?µ???µ?????? ??N??????±??????N‚N? ??.?’?»?°????????Nˆ?°, ?° ?????·?¶?µ, ?? ???°NˆN‚?µ 1926??., ??Nˆ????N??????»?? ??N‹?µN…?°N‚N? ?? ?°??????????N?N‚Nˆ?°N‚??????N?NZ N?N?N‹?»??N? ?? ?zNˆ?µ?», ???±?? ???? N?N‚?°?» N?N‡??N‚?°N‚N?N?N? "???µ?±?»?°???????°???µ?¶??N‹?? ???»N? ??Nˆ???¶?????°????N? ?? ??Nˆ????Nˆ?°????N‡??N‹N… ???±?»?°N?N‚N?N… ?? N†?µ??N‚Nˆ?°?»N???N‹N… ????Nˆ?????°N… N?N‚Nˆ?°??N‹"

???µN?N‚?°?—?°???»NZN‡?µ????N?

?zNˆ?µ?»
?“???????°N‡?°?»?°?—?°???»NZN‡?µ????N? = 1926
???µN?N?N†???°N‡?°?»?°?—?°???»NZN‡?µ????N? = 3
?“?????z??????N‡?°????N??—?°???»NZN‡?µ????N? = 1929
???µN?N?N†?z??????N‡?°????N??—?°???»NZN‡?µ????N? = 3

1929-1933????.

???»N??¶?µ?????µ

??????N???, N†?µNˆ??????N? ???? ????N? ????????N‹ ?‘???¶???µ?? ???°N‚?µNˆ?? "?’N??µN… ??????Nˆ?±N?N‰??N… ? ?°????N?N‚?µ" ??Nˆ?? N?N‡???»??N‰?µ N??»?µ??N‹N…
??Nˆ??N‚?????µNˆ?µ??
?”???»?¶????N?N‚N? = ???°N?N‚??N?N‚?µ?»N?
?“???????°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 1929
?”?µ??N????°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 12
???µN?N?N†???°N‡?°?»?°???»N??¶?µ????N? = 3
?“?????z??????N‡?°????N????»N??¶?µ????N? = 1929
?”?µ??N??z??????N‡?°????N????»N??¶?µ????N? = 4
???µN?N?N†?z??????N‡?°????N????»N??¶?µ????N? = 4
?’N??µ???? 23 ????N? ??Nˆ???????»?¶?°?»??N?N? N??»N??¶?µ?????µ ??.?’?»?°????????Nˆ?° ????N??»?µ ?????·??Nˆ?°N‰?µ????N? ???· N?N?N‹?»????, ???????° ?? ???°?·?µN‚?µ "? ?°?±??N‡????" ?·?° 4 ?°??Nˆ?µ?»N? ???µ ?±N‹?»?° ???????µN‰?µ???° N?N‚?°N‚N?N?-????????N?, ?? ????N‚??Nˆ???? ???? ?????»??N??»???????? ???±??????N??»N?N? ?? ??????N‚NˆNˆ?µ?????»NZN†???????????? ???µN?N‚?µ?»N?????N?N‚??: "?’ N†?µNˆ????N?N… ?¶?µ?»?µ?·????????Nˆ???¶?????????? ?? N??»?µ??N‹N… ??????N‹ ???µ??N?N‚ ??????N‚NˆNˆ?µ?????»NZN†????????N?NZ ?°????N‚?°N†??NZ... ?????? N?N?N‚Nˆ?°?????°NZN‚ N‚?°?? ??N?N‚Nˆ?µN‡?? ?? ??Nˆ????????N‹ ??Nˆ?°?????? ??????N‚?°N‚N?NˆN‹ ??Nˆ???»?µN‚?°Nˆ???°N‚?°. ?–?µ?»?µ?·????????Nˆ???¶???????? ?? Nˆ?°?±??N‡???µ ??????N????????? N?N‚?µ???»???·?°???????° "?YNˆ???»?µN‚?°Nˆ????" N??¶?µ ???°?????? ???°N?N‚????N‡?????? N‚Nˆ?µ?±N?NZN‚ ???µNˆ?µ???°N‡?? N?N‚??N… N†?µNˆ?????µ?? ?????? ???»N??±N‹. ???µ ????Nˆ?° ?»?? ??N‹?????»????N‚N? N?N‚?? ?·?°????????N‹?µ ?? N†?µ?»?µN??????±Nˆ?°?·??N‹?µ N‚Nˆ?µ?±?????°????N? ??????N?????N… Nˆ?°?±??N‡??N…? ??N‹ N‚???µNˆ???? ???°???µ?µ??N?N?, N‡N‚?? N?????N‚???µN‚N?N‚N?NZN‰???µ ??Nˆ???°??N‹ ?? N?N‡Nˆ?µ?¶???µ????N? ??Nˆ????N?N‚ ???? ?????????°?????µ ??N??µ ?·???µN?N? Nˆ?°N?N????°?·?°???????µ ?? N????µ?»?°NZN‚ ??N??¶??N‹?µ ??N‹??????N‹". ?Y?? N?N‚????N? ????????N?N? ??.?’?»?°????????Nˆ ?±N‹?» ?°Nˆ?µN?N‚?????°?? ?? N‡?µN‚???µNˆN‚N‹?? Nˆ?°?·. ?¦?µNˆ??????N? ????????N‹ ?‘???¶???µ?? ???°N‚?µNˆ?? "?’N??µN… ??????Nˆ?±N?N‰??N… ? ?°????N?N‚?µ" ??Nˆ?? N?N‡???»??N‰?µ N??»?µ??N‹N… ??.??????N????° ?±N‹?»?° ?? 1929??. Nˆ?°?·NˆN?N??µ???° ??Nˆ?? N?N‚Nˆ????N‚?µ?»N?N?N‚???µ ?”?????° ?YNˆ?°????N‚?µ?»N?N?N‚???°

??Nˆ?µN?N‚N‹

??????N???
?“??????Nˆ?µN?N‚?° = 1929
?”?µ??N???Nˆ?µN?N‚?° = 4
???µN?N?N†??Nˆ?µN?N‚?° = 4
"??????N‚NˆNˆ?µ?????»NZN†?????????°N? ???µN?N‚?µ?»N?????N?N‚N?"
?’ N???????N… N??»?µ??N?N‚???µ????N‹N… ???????°?·?°????N?N… ??.?’?»?°????????Nˆ ??????Nˆ???±???? Nˆ?°N?N????°?·N‹???°?µN‚ N??????µNˆ?¶?°?????µ N???????N… ??Nˆ?????????µ???µ?? ?? ???±NSN?N???N??µN‚, N‡N‚?? ?? ????N… "???????°????N… ?°??N‚??N??????µN‚N?????N… ???»?? ??????N‚NˆNˆ?µ?????»NZN†????????N‹N… ?»???·N????????? ???µ ?±N‹?»??". ?”?°?»?µ?µ ???? ????N??µN‚: "?—?°???°??N‡?????°N? ?????? ???????°?·?°????N? ???? ??????????N? ??N‚???µN‡?µ????N‹N… ?? ????NˆNˆ?µN??????????µ??N†???? ???°?·?µN‚N‹ "? ?°?±??N‡????" N„?°??N‚????, N??????±N‹ N????????µN‚?µ?»N?N?N‚??N?NZN‰??N… ?? ?????µ?? ??????N‚NˆNˆ?µ?????»NZN†???????????? ???µN?N‚?µ?»N?????N?N‚??, N?, N????±N?N‚???µ?????? ????????NˆN?, ??N????°NZ, N‡N‚?? ???????°????N… "N„?°??N‚????" ?? N?N‚???? ????NˆNˆ?µN??????????µ??N†???? ???µ ?????µ?µN‚N?N?..." ?§??N‚?°N? N?N‚?? N?N‚Nˆ??????, ??????N? ???°?µN?N?N?N?, - N??????»N? N?????Nˆ?µ?????? ???µNˆ?µ????N????» ???? N‚?µ ??N???N‹N‚?°????N?, N‡N‚?? ??N‹???°?»?? ???° ?µ???? ?????»NZ. ???? ???????????? N??»?????° ???µ???°????N?N‚?? ?? N‚?µ??, ??N‚?? ?µ???? ?»??N????» N??????±????N‹, ???? ???????????? ?????µ???»?????????? ?????·??N‹N…?°????N?, N‚???»N????? N?????Nˆ?µ?????µ ?? ?????????? ?? ??N?N??µ, ???°?? ?±N???N‚?? ?? ???µ ???°N…???????»N?N? ???? ?? N?N?N‹?»???µ, ???µ N?N‚Nˆ?°???°?», ???µ ?±N‹?» ??Nˆ?µN??»?µ??N??µ??... ???°?? ???µNˆ?µ????N???N‚N? ????????N??µ????N? ?????? N‚???»N????? ???°N?N‚??N?N‰???? N…Nˆ??N?N‚???°??????, N‡?µ?»?????µ?? ???»N??±?????? ???µNˆN?NZN‰????, N???N?N‰?µ???????? ?‘???¶???µ?? ?????»??N?N‚N?NZ. ?Y??N??»?µ ?°Nˆ?µN?N‚?° ???? ??Nˆ?µ??N? ??Nˆ?µ?±N‹???°????N? ?? ?·?°???»NZN‡?µ?????? ???·-?·?° ???µNˆ?µ???µN??µ????N‹N… ??N?N‡?µ?????? ??.?’?»?°????????Nˆ N?N‚?°?» N…N??¶?µ ???????µN‚N? ?? ???»??N…?? N??»N‹N??°N‚N?. ?”???°?¶??N‹ ???? ???±Nˆ?°N‰?°?»N?N? ?? N‚NZNˆ?µ????????N? ???°N‡?°?»N?N?N‚??N? N? ??Nˆ??N?N??±???? ??Nˆ??N??»?°N‚N? ??Nˆ?°N‡?° - N????µN†???°?»??N?N‚?° ???? ???»?°?·??N‹?? ?±???»?µ?·??N???, ???? ???µ ?????»N?N‡???» ???????°???????? ??N‚???µN‚?°. ???? N?N‚?? ???µ N??»???????»?? ?µ????: "?’ ??Nˆ?µ??NSN????»?µ???????? ?????µ ???±???????µ?????? N? ????????????N‹?? N??µ?±N? ???µ ??Nˆ???·???°NZ ?? ?? ???°????N‹?? ??????NZ ???????°?·?°????N??? ?±???»N?N??µ ????N‡?µ???? ?????±?°????N‚N? ???µ ?????µNZ".

?zN?N??¶???µ????N?

?“?????zN?N??¶???µ????N? = 1929
?”?µ??N??zN?N??¶???µ????N? = 26
???µN?N?N†?zN?N??¶???µ????N? = 7
?YNˆ??????????Nˆ = 3 ???????° N?N?N‹?»????

???µN?N‚?°?—?°???»NZN‡?µ????N?

?????±??NˆN?
?“???????°N‡?°?»?°?—?°???»NZN‡?µ????N? = 1929
?”?µ??N????°N‡?°?»?°?—?°???»NZN‡?µ????N? = 26
???µN?N?N†???°N‡?°?»?°?—?°???»NZN‡?µ????N? = 7
?“?????z??????N‡?°????N??—?°???»NZN‡?µ????N? = 1932
?Y??N??»?µ ??N??????±???¶???µ????N? ??.?’?»?°????????Nˆ ??Nˆ???¶???» ??N??µ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??.?“?¶?°N‚N????µ

?s????N‡?????°

1933
?YNˆ??N‡?????°?????µNˆN‚?? = N????µNˆ ??N‚ Nˆ?°N?N?N‚Nˆ????N?N‚???° ?·????Nˆ????N?N?, ????????Nˆ???°?????????? ?? ?·?°???»NZN‡?µ??????
???µN?N‚???????µNˆN‚?? = ???????»?µ??N????°N? ??., ??.?“?¶?°N‚N??? (??N‹???µ ?“?°???°Nˆ????)

?s?°?????????·?°N†??N?

1

????N?N‰?µ????????N?N‡?µ?????? ??Nˆ??N‚?????µNˆ?µ?? ?’?»?°????????Nˆ ????Nˆ?°N?????
?”?°N‚?°?s?°?????????·?°N†???? = 28.10.1999
?s?µ???s?°?????????·??Nˆ?????°?? = ????N?N‚???? ?????????? ?‘?µ?»??NˆN?N?N??????? ?YNˆ?°????N??»?°???????? ?¦?µNˆ??????
???µN?N‚????N‡N‚????N‹?? N???N?N‚???? ?‘?µ?»??NˆN?N?N??????? ?YNˆ?°????N??»?°???????? ?¦?µNˆ??????
?”????_???°??N?N‚??

?”?°N‚?°?Y?°??N?N‚????N‚??N‚ = 15.10
?”?°N‚?°?Y?°??N?N‚??????????N‚ = 28.10
?Y??N?N????µ?????µ?”?°N‚N‹?Y?°??N?N‚?? = ???µ??N? ???°?????????·?°N†???? (1999??.)

2

????N?N‰?µ????????N?N‡?µ?????? ??Nˆ??N‚?????µNˆ?µ?? ?’?»?°????????Nˆ ????Nˆ?°N?????
?”?°N‚?°?s?°?????????·?°N†???? = 20.08.2000
?s?µ???s?°?????????·??Nˆ?????°?? = ??NˆN…???µNˆ?µ??N??????? ?????±??Nˆ ? N?N?N??????? ?YNˆ?°????N??»?°???????? ?¦?µNˆ??????, 13-16 ?°????N?N?N‚?° 2000??.
?sN‚???YNˆ?µ??N?N‚?°?????» = ?‘?µ?»??NˆN?N?N??????? ?­???·?°NˆN…?°N‚
?”????_???°??N?N‚??

?Y??N?N????µ?????µ?”?°N‚N‹?Y?°??N?N‚?? = ?????±??Nˆ ??????????N?N‡?µ?????????? ?? ??N????????µ???????????? ? ??N?N?????N?????N…
?Y?µNˆ?????µ ????N???Nˆ?µN??µ?????µ, ???°N‡?????°N? ??N‚ 25.01/07.02

?YN??±?»?????°N†????

1 ?sNˆ??????????N? ?¤?µ??????Nˆ, N???N?N‰. ?????????????? ?·?° ???µNˆN? ?? ?¦?µNˆ??????N? ??Nˆ??N?N‚????N? ????N?N‚Nˆ?°???°??N???N… ?? ??????N??????? ?µ???°NˆN…???? (1918-1951????.). ?s???µ???µN†, 1996.
??.12.
2 ?sNˆ??????????N? ?¤?µ??????Nˆ, N???N?N‰. ?YNˆ??N‚?????µNˆ?µ?? ?’?»?°????????Nˆ ????Nˆ?°N?????// ??????N??????µ ?•???°NˆN…???°?»N???N‹?µ ?’?µ????????N?N‚??, 1997. N 1(40).
??.56-58.
3 ?s?°?????????·?°N†??N? ?‘?µ?»??NˆN?N?N?????N… ??????????N?N‡?µ??????????//????????N?N‚?? ? N?N?N??????? ?YNˆ?°????N??»?°???????? ?¦?µNˆ??????. ????N‚?µNˆ???µN‚-?°??Nˆ?µN? www.russian-orthodox-church.org.ru.
4 ?”?µN??????µ ?®?±???»?µ?????????? ?zN???N?N‰?µ?????????? ??pN…???µp?µ??N????????? ?????±??p?° ? N?N?N??????? ?Yp?°????N??»?°???????? ?¦?µp?????? ?? N????±??p?????? ??p??N??»?°???»?µ?????? ??????????N?N‡?µ?????????? ?? ??N????????µ???????????? ? ??N?N?????N?????N… XX ???µ???°. ????N??????°, 12-16 ?°????N?N?N‚?° 2000??.

(c) ?YNˆ?°????N??»?°????N‹?? ????N?N‚??-????N…????????N??????? ?‘??????N??»????N??????? ????N?N‚??N‚N?N‚